0:00 Oceans changes through time
2:02 Ocean warming & acidification
3:11 Impacts on reef ecosystems
3:56 Coral bleaching
4:30 Coral dissolution
5:30 Weakened vertical mixing
7:04 Warming & acidification solution?
8:48 Ocean anoxia (oxygen depletion)
10:55 Sea level rise

References:
Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change, 4th Ed. https://amzn.to/41CDHVz
Earth System History: https://amzn.to/3v1Iy0G
Findlay & Turley, 2022: Ocean acidification and climate change- https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821...
Montserrat et al., 2017: Olivine Dissolution in Seawater: Implications for CO2 Sequestration through Enhanced Weathering in Coastal Environments- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05942
Keeling et al., 2009: Ocean Deoxygenation in a Warming World- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marin...
Moffitt et al., 2015 Paleoceanographic Insights on Recent Oxygen Minimum Zone Expansion: Lessons for Modern Oceanography- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
Watson et al., 2017: Ocean deoxygenation, the global phosphorus cycle and the possibility of human-caused large-scale ocean anoxia- https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0318
Pitcher et al., 2021: Ocean oxygen depletion: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021...
Hauer et al., 2020: Sea-level rise and human migration- https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-019-00...
Frederikse et al., 2020: The causes of sea-level rise since 1900- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-25...

GEO GIRL Website: https://www.geogirlscience.com/ (visit my website to see all my courses, shop merch, learn more about me, & donate to support the channel if you'd like!)

Hey there, Earth enthusiast! Check my favorite Earth-friendly products:
Bamboo toilet paper: https://shrsl.com/3cvku
Bamboo paper towels: https://shrsl.com/3cvkw
Compostable tableware: https://shrsl.com/3cvkz
Compostable trash bags: https://shrsl.com/3cvl0
Bamboo cutlery + straw! : https://shrsl.com/3cwfl
Eco-Friendly Tote (great for grocery shopping!): https://shrsl.com/3cwfp
Reusable straws + cleaning brushes (my fav!): https://shrsl.com/3cwft
Eco-friendly laundry detergent: https://shrsl.com/3cwgo

Directly offset your carbon footprint with Wren: https://shrsl.com/3d0t2
(Just click link, press get started, take the free C footprint quiz, then choose how much you want to reduce your footprint by donating to the C sequestration projects they're funding!)

Non-textbook books I recommend:
Oxygen by D. Canfield: https://amzn.to/3gffbCL
Brief history of Earth by A. Knoll: https://amzn.to/3w3hC1I
Life on young planet by A. Knoll: https://amzn.to/2RBMpny
Some assembly required by N. Shubin: https://amzn.to/3w1Ezm2
Your inner fish by N. Shubin: https://amzn.to/3cpw3Wb
Oxygen by N. Lane: https://amzn.to/3z4FgwZ
Alien Oceans by K. Hand: https://amzn.to/3clMx1l
Life's Engines: https://amzn.to/3w1Nhke

Tools I use as a geologist/teacher/student:
Geology field notebook: https://amzn.to/3lb6dJf
Geology rock hammer: https://amzn.to/3DZw8MA
Geological compass: https://amzn.to/3hfbdLu
Geological hand lens: https://amzn.to/3jXysM5
Camera: https://amzn.to/3l6fGRT
Carbon-neutral pencil bag: https://shrsl.com/3cvjv
Carbon-neutral backpack: https://shrsl.com/3cvkc

Disclaimer: Links included in this description might be affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service with the links that I provide I may receive a small commission, but there is no additional charge to you! Thank you for supporting my channel so I can continue to provide you with free content each week! And as always, let me know your topic suggestions in the comments down below!