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anon

How terrible was Ivan the terrible? No more so than Henry VIII or Francis I or any other monarch but Ivan the 'Run of the Mill' doesn't have the same ring to it.

Sources:

The Popular Image of Ivan the Terrible by Maureen Perrie


Reinventing the Russian Monarchy in the 1550s: Ivan the Terrible, the Dynasty, and the Church by Sergei Bogatyrev

Ivan IV as Autocrat by Charles J. Halperin.