Surah Al-Baqarah is the second chapter of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is a Medinan surah, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Medina. Here is a brief overview:

- Name: Al-Baqarah (البقرة) meaning "The Cow"
- Revelation: Medinan, 2nd year after Hijra (migration to Medina)
- Number of Verses: 286
- Main Themes:
- Guidance and warning to the believers
- Establishment of Islamic practices (Salah, Zakah, Hajj)
- Stories of previous prophets and nations
- Condemnation of Jewish and Christian deviations
- Emphasis on justice, compassion, and morality
- Notable Verses:
- Ayat al-Kursi (Verse 255): A powerful verse about God's throne and attributes
- Verse 21: A call to humanity to worship only God
- Verse 183-187: Regulations for fasting in Ramadan
- Verse 256: "There is no compulsion in religion"

Surah Al-Baqarah is a rich and complex chapter, providing guidance and wisdom for believers. Its verses address various aspects of faith, morality, and community building, making it a fundamental part of Islamic scripture.