The Swedish government has said it will start offering certain migrants up to 350,000 Swedish kronor ($34,000) in exchange for returning to their countries of origin from 2026.

This policy targets certain groups, typically rejected asylum seekers and undocumented migrants, with the aim of encouraging voluntary repatriation rather than forced deportation.

Here’s the rationale behind the policy:

1. **Reducing Deportation Costs**: Deporting individuals, particularly when they resist, can be expensive and logistically challenging. Offering financial incentives for voluntary return is seen as a more cost-effective approach.

2. **Overburdened Asylum System**: Sweden has taken in a large number of refugees, especially during the migrant crisis of 2015. The country’s asylum system and social services have been under strain, and encouraging some individuals to leave voluntarily helps to reduce pressure on these systems.

3. **Failed Asylum Applications**: Many individuals who receive this financial aid are rejected asylum seekers. Instead of forcing deportation after their applications are denied, Sweden offers an alternative by incentivizing voluntary repatriation, which allows them to return to their home countries with some financial support.

4. **Voluntary Return Programs**: Sweden, like other European countries, offers "reintegration packages" to help migrants start anew in their home countries. The $34,000 figure may reflect a higher end of these packages, which include funds for travel, reintegration, and initial support.

This policy is controversial, with critics arguing that it might promote discrimination or be a response to increasing pressure from populist parties demanding stricter immigration controls. However, the government justifies it as a humane and practical way to manage immigration and its associated challenges.
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