I had an old pair of redwings Iron Ranger Boots sitting around. I got it in my head about making a new pair, well i was consumed with the thought of making it so i finally ordered the leather, adjusted a pair of lasts to my foot size and made a pair of IRON RANGERS. I'm so happy I did it finally. Now I'm sure i made some mistakes because I'm not a boot maker by trade, so I did the best i could. Now these are considered "waxed Flesh out" single stitched down construction.