Sawani Shetye gives an insight into Kaavi art’s technique, iconography scheme and social understanding.

Kaavi, an art form practiced in Goa and the coastal areas of the neighbouring states of Maharashtra and Karnataka, derives its name from the word ‘Kaav’, which refers to the Geru, a brownish-red pigment or hematite. In the vernacular, Kaav means red mud. This being the principal component of colour material used in Kaavi art.


To make this form of art, colour made of fine powder of Kaav is mixed with water-based adhesive and painted over lime plaster. Figures are later etched on this surface with the help of a pointed metallic reed. This style of art can be seen in Goa, and Konkani temples, churches and houses of Karnataka and Maharashtra.


Sawani Shetye is an archaeologist and founder of heritage education venture, Bhoomij Heritage Consultancy.


She holds a master's degree in Ancient Indian History and Culture and Archaeology from the prestigious Deccan College, Pune. She presented research on Kaavi art of Goa and Karnataka for her master’s thesis. Sawani also holds certificate courses in Archaeology of Buddhism, Modi script and allied culture related studies. She has a specific interest in Indian Temple Architecture and iconography.