Plant cell structure and function
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 Published On Sep 13, 2023

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Plant cell
Like animals, plants are also made up of cells and are eukaryotic. Plant cells contain a type of pigment called the chloroplast. It is an important cell organelle of plant cells. Plants produce food in the process of photosynthesis by these cell organelles.
Structure of plant cell
A plant cell consists mainly of two parts the cell covering and protoplasm.
1. Cell covering
Cell wall: Permeable rigid non-living outer part of a plant cell.
Cell membrane: Semipermeable, non-rigid, and living part of the plant cell.
2. Protoplasm
Consists of Nucleoplasm and Cytoplasm
Nucleus
It is part of nucleoplasm. It is a large, dense, and single membrane structure. Almost spherical consists of a nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and nuclear reticulum. The main function is to carry the hereditary information.
Cytoplasm
The remaining living part of the protoplasm without the nucleus is called the cytoplasm. It is a colorless, opaque, jelly-like, and semi-liquid substance. The cytoplasm has two parts hyaloplasm and trophoplasm.
Main cell organelles are
Chloroplast, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi bodies, and vacuoles.

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