This year, Mangkunegaran is 266 years old, already has 10 temple leaders, survived the Dutch colonial era, Japanese colonialism, and currently Indonesia is independent and has had 7 presidents of the Republic of Indonesia. When we talk about a subject that is hundreds of years old, we have to be careful in defining it. Likewise Mangkunegaran, because it is almost 300 years old, it has also been transformed in many ways. Many people are confused when talking about Mangkunegaran, is Mangkunegaran a Duchy, Principality or kingdom? Let's discuss it
Mangkunegaran Temple seen from a language perspective
Many say that Mangkunegaran is a temple, not a palace, because its ruler is not a king but only a duke. Kraton or Kraton is taken from the words ka + queen + an read Kraton, which means the place where queens reside. It can also be called kadaton, which is taken from the words ke + datu + an, read kedaton, the place of datu-datu or queens. The Indonesian word for Kraton is palace, so kraton is a palace, but palace is not Kraton. Kraton is a palace that contains religious meaning, philosophical meaning and cultural meaning.

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00:00 Intro
00:26 History of Mangkunegaran
01:24 Mangkunegaran Temple seen from a language perspective
04:26 Birth of Mangkunegaran
06:41 Pakubuwono II and VOC agreement
08:50 Pakepung Surakarta incident, Yogyakarta attack and Geger Sepehi
11:23 Mangkunegaran becomes a Principality
14:54 Mangkunegaran becomes a Kingdom
16:32 Mangkunegaran's position during the early days of the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia
18:38 Mangkunegoro VIII Announcement
19:54 Mangkunegaran is a Duchy, Principality and Kingdom
21:45 Closing



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Mangkunegara 9, Mangkunegara IX

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