WWII Veteran Kenneth Rock Merritt was interviewed for a second time in Dallas, Texas on October 16, 2014. SGT Rock Merrit was an American paratrooper from the 508 P.I.R. of the 82nd Airborne who commanded a heavy machine gun squad during WWII. This interview focuses on his experiences during Operation Market Garden and the Battle of the Bulge. Rock became the honorary Command Sergeant Major for the 82nd Airborne and is a member of the 82nd Airborne Hall of Fame. ‪@MakingHistoryProject‬

Summary:

Operation Market Garden: Rock Merritt discussed his involvement in Operation Market Garden, detailing the difficult and chaotic experiences, including high casualty rates, unexpected changes in orders, and the eventual successful capture of the Nijmegen Bridge despite initial confusion and resistance from German forces.

Surviving Under Fire: Merritt recounted being left unsupported with his machine gun squad, pinned down by German machine gun fire in Nijmegen. He made a crucial decision to move his men to safety, navigating through the city amidst hostile fire and receiving help from civilians.

Leadership and Strategy: He highlighted instances of leadership challenges and miscommunications during the operation, such as being left behind by his company and the confusion overtaking the Nijmegen Bridge. Merritt emphasized the importance of quick decision-making and adaptability in such scenarios.

Combat Experience and Tactics: Merritt shared his firsthand experiences of engaging enemy forces, including capturing German soldiers and dealing with machine gun nests. He also described the different characteristics of American and German machine guns, illustrating the intensity of the combat environment.

Post-War Reflections and Honors: Merritt reflected on his military career post-World War II, including his promotions and assignments. He also mentioned his interactions with Cornelius Ryan, the author of "A Bridge Too Far," and the recognition he received for his service, illustrating the lasting impact of his wartime experiences on his life.