Indra Jatra is one of the most important and vibrant festivals celebrated in Kathmandu, Nepal. It marks the commemoration of Lord Indra, the god of rain and the king of heaven, and is celebrated by the Newar community, especially the residents of Kathmandu Valley.

The festival holds both religious and cultural significance, intertwining Hindu and Buddhist traditions. It typically lasts for eight days and features a variety of rituals, performances, and processions.

Why is Indra Jatra celebrated?

According to legend, Lord Indra descended to earth in human form to gather the special parijat flowers for his mother. However, he was captured by the people of Kathmandu, who didn’t recognize him. When his identity was revealed, his release was negotiated with the promise of abundant rains for the crops, ensuring a good harvest. Thus, Indra Jatra is celebrated to honor Indra and seek his blessings for rainfall and prosperity.

How is Indra Jatra celebrated?

The festival is marked by the following key events:

1. Kumari Jatra: The Living Goddess Kumari, considered an incarnation of the goddess Taleju, is carried around the streets of Kathmandu in a chariot procession, accompanied by other deities like Ganesh and Bhairab.


2. Raising of Yosin (Linga): A tall ceremonial pole (Yosin) is erected in Kathmandu Durbar Square to mark the start of the festival.

3. Pulu Kisi Dance: A masked figure representing Lord Indra’s mythical elephant (Pulu Kisi) roams the streets, chasing children and adding excitement to the celebrations.

4. Traditional Music and Dances: Cultural performances, such as the masked dances of the Lakhey (a demon-like figure) and other traditional Newari dances, take place throughout the festival.

5. Bhairab Displays: Statues of Bhairab, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, are displayed, and large quantities of rice beer (ailaa) flow from the Bhairab’s mouth in an elaborate ritual.

Indra Jatra is not just a religious celebration but also a time of joy, unity, and cultural expression. It showcases the rich heritage of the Newar community, with thousands of people, including tourists, gathering to witness the grandeur of this ancient festival.