Mount Everest, known locally as "Chhomolongma," is the world's highest peak and a symbol of human ambition. However, it now faces a serious issue: overcrowding. The surge in climbers aiming for the summit has led to environmental and safety problems. Climber congestion in the "death zone" above 8,000 meters creates dangerous delays, wasting oxygen and increasing the risk of exhaustion and altitude sickness, especially at the Hillary Step bottleneck.
Technological advancements and the commercialization of Everest expeditions have made the climb more accessible, resulting in a dramatic increase in climbers. This influx has caused severe waste management issues, leading to environmental degradation and health risks from accumulated trash and human waste. Overcrowding also strains rescue operations and puts Sherpas at greater risk due to the higher volume of expeditions.
While Everest tourism brings substantial economic benefits to Nepal, it also leads to social implications, with inexperienced climbers relying heavily on guides and Sherpas, increasing the burden on the local community. To address these issues, solutions such as limiting the number of permits, designating specific climbing windows, and improving waste management systems are crucial. Enhanced safety measures, more rescue teams, and better climber education can also improve safety.
Implementing sustainable practices and policies is essential to preserve Everest's majesty and ensure climbers' well-being. By balancing ambition with environmental stewardship and safety, the future of Everest expeditions can be safeguarded, respecting the mountain's legacy for generations to come.

#OVERCROWDING ON EVEREST
#isks, Impacts, and Solutions for climbers
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