In this episode of Modern History, we will learn about the various political associations that existed before the Indian National Congress (INC). These associations played a crucial role in shaping India's freedom struggle. Join us to learn more about their significance and contribution.

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'Modern Indian History : Spectrum' is a unique program started on our channel. You will easily cover the concepts of Modern Indian History and topics covered in this book through watching this program. We hope this program will be beneficial for your examination preparation. Your feedback is invited.

Various political associations existed before the existence of the Indian National Congress (INC). The Indian National Congress was not India's first political organization. However, wealthy and aristocratic elements dominated most political associations in the early half of the nineteenth century. They had a local or regional flavor to them. Political organizations in the second half of the nineteenth century were increasingly dominated by the educated middle class—lawyers, journalists, doctors, teachers, and so on—who had a broader perspective and a larger agenda. In this article Virad Dubey Sir will discuss the political organizations before the Indian National Congress, which are important for aspirants preparing for UPSC examination.To know more about these organizations, watch this full video by Virad Dubey Sir.