Bhaja Caves in Lonavala | 2300 Years Old Caves in Lonavala | भाजे लेणी , Lonavala Trip
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 Published On Mar 8, 2023

भाजे गुफाओं में बौद्ध धर्म के हीनयान चरण से संबंधित 25 बौद्ध गुफाएं हैं, और लोनावला के पास, पुणे से लगभग 56 किमी दूर स्थित हैं। वे सभी तीसरी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व और दूसरी शताब्दी ईस्वी के बीच बनाई गई थीं। वास्तव में, यह यहां एक ही है। अन्य सभी गुफाएं विहार हैं, जो आवासीय गुफाएं हैं जिनके भीतर अलग-अलग कक्ष बने हुए हैं। ये गुफाएं ताल वाद्य, तबले के इतिहास के बारे में बताती हैं। लगभग 200 ईसा पूर्व की नक्काशी में एक महिला को तबला बजाते हुए दिखाया गया है, जबकि अन्य नक्काशियों में नृत्य प्रदर्शन हैं। बौद्ध भिक्षुओं के अवशेष माने जाने वाले स्तूप भी यहां देखे जा सकते हैं।

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Bhaja Caves is a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BC located in the city of Pune, India. The caves are 400 feet above the village of Bhaja, on an important ancient trade route running from the Arabian Sea eastward into the Deccan Plateau (the division between North India and South India) . The inscriptions and the cave temple are protected as a Monument of National Importance, by the Archaeological Survey of India per Notification No. 2407-A. It belongs to the Hinayana Buddhism sect in Maharashtra. The caves have a number of stupas, one of their significant features. The most prominent excavation is its chaitya (or chaityagrha - Cave XII), a good example of the early development of this form from wooden architecture, with a vaulted horseshoe ceiling. Its vihara (Cave XVIII) has a pillared verandah in front and is adorned with unique reliefs. These caves are notable for their indications of the awareness of wooden architecture.The carvings prove that tabla – a percussion instrument – was used in India for at least 2300 years,disproving the centuries-held belief that the tabla was introduced to India by outsiders or from Turko-Arab.The carving shows a woman playing tabla and another woman, performing dance.aves in the area are Karla Caves, Patan Buddhist Cave and Nasik Caves.

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