Inside the Most Controversial New NFL Stadium
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 Published On Jun 7, 2024

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Background
Buffalo, New York, despite its small size and harsh winters, boasts one of the most passionate NFL fanbases. The existing Highmark Stadium, constructed in 1973, has shown significant wear and tear, largely due to exposure to extreme weather conditions. Owners Terry and Kim Pegula recognized the need for either extensive renovations or a complete replacement. An engineering study estimated that renovating the old stadium would cost nearly $1 billion, with $500 million required just for the upper deck, extending the stadium’s life by only 15 years.

In August 2021, the Pegulas proposed a new $1.1 billion stadium funded by taxpayers, threatening to relocate the team to Austin, Texas, if demands were not met. The proposal was approved, and by August 2023, costs had escalated to $1.7 billion, partly due to financial mismanagement.

Design
The design of the new Highmark Stadium draws heavily from Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in London, designed by the architecture firm Populous. The new stadium will feature approximately 62,000 seats and a canopy covering about 65% of them to protect against wind and snow. The enclosed concourses will shield fans from the elements, and heaters under the overhangs will enhance comfort. The seating arrangement, with a steep 34-degree angle, will bring fans closer to the action compared to the old stadium.

A significant design feature is the 360-degree walking access on both levels, enabled by moving restrooms and concession areas outward. Plans also include a 5,000-person standing-room-only area, dubbed the “Party Deck,” though its inclusion in the final design remains uncertain. The stadium will have multiple ingress and egress points for the field, unlike the current stadium's single tunnel.

The stadium’s exterior will feature a colonnade with iron-spot brick panels and lighter perforated metal panels, creating a dynamic visual appeal. Outside, the "Family Circle" will include a sculpture of a family of American Bison. A Stadium Experience Center allows fans to preview the new stadium through scaled models and virtual reality, aiding season ticket holders in seat selection.

Construction
Located adjacent to the existing stadium, the new site was originally a parking lot. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on June 5, 2023, and excavation work began shortly after. By March 2024, excavation was completed, and foundation and steel work were underway. As of mid-April 2024, the construction progress was visible, with the structure taking shape.

A quirky incident during construction involved a fan jumping into a deep excavation hole, sparking a superstition that "Feeding the Pit" would ensure Bills victories. This became a trend as the team went on a six-game winning streak.

Controversy
The financial arrangements for the new stadium have sparked significant controversy. The Pegulas, with a net worth of $6.8 billion, will contribute around $850 million, while $250 million will come from Erie County and $600 million from New York State, funded by taxpayers. This deal, deemed one of the worst for taxpayers by a sports economist, has drawn criticism, especially since the Pegulas will own the stadium outright while paying for only half of it. The state's contribution included $418 million from overdue Seneca Nation Casino funds.

Another contentious issue is the absence of a roof, making the stadium ineligible to host the Super Bowl. While some fans appreciate maintaining the cold-weather advantage and iconic snowy games, others argue that a roof was necessary and was omitted only to reduce costs. Additionally, the new stadium's 62,000 seats mark a decrease of about 10,000 from its predecessor, potentially driving up ticket prices.

In summary, the new Highmark Stadium promises to be an impressive venue that enhances the fan experience and accommodates Buffalo’s challenging weather. However, the significant public funding and controversial design choices have sparked debate and criticism.

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