Welcome to official channel of Religious Journalist Mr Junaid ur Rehman who by far has conducted podcasts with famous religious scholars and personalities of Pakistan either they belong to any sect.

Khilafat:
Khilafat is an Islamic concept of leadership, where a Khalifa (caliph) serves as the spiritual and political successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The Khalifa is responsible for guiding the Muslim community, upholding justice, and protecting the faith. In Sunni Islam, the Khalifa is considered the representative of the Prophet and is expected to follow his teachings. In Shia Islam, the Khalifa is seen as the rightful leader appointed by Allah, with a focus on the Prophet's family (Ahlul Bayt).

Malookiat:
Malookiat refers to the concept of monarchy or kingship in Islamic history, particularly during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. It is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a ruler or dynasty, often leading to authoritarianism and hereditary succession. Malookiat is seen as a deviation from the Islamic principle of Khilafat, as it prioritizes power and wealth over spiritual guidance and justice. In Shia Islam, Malookiat is viewed as a corrupt and oppressive system that contradicts the teachings of the Prophet and his family.

The Banu Umayya and the Family of Rasool Allah (the Ahl al-Bayt) have a complex and tumultuous history. The Banu Umayya were a clan of the Quraysh tribe, which was the same tribe as the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). However, they were rivals and opposed the Prophet's message and leadership.

After the Prophet's death, the Banu Umayya clan rose to power and established the Umayyad Caliphate, which ruled the Islamic empire from 661 to 750 CE. During this period, they were known for their authoritarian rule and persecution of the Ahl al-Bayt, who were the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad and his closest companions.

The Umayyads saw the Ahl al-Bayt as a threat to their power and legitimacy, and they actively worked to suppress their influence and authority. This led to several conflicts and tragedies, including the Battle of Karbala, where the Umayyad army killed Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.

The rivalry and conflict between the Banu Umayya and the Ahl al-Bayt continued for many years and is still remembered and commemorated today in Shia Islamic tradition. It's a complex and sensitive topic, but I hope this gives you a brief overview!

Bolstered by the Umayyad caliph, Yazid ibn Muawiyah, a military force led by Umar ibn Sa'ad killed Imam Hussain (also known as Husayn ibn Ali) at the Battle of Karbala on October 10, 680 CE (10th of Muharram, 61 AH). This event is considered a pivotal moment in Islamic history, especially for Shia Muslims.

Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid, who he considered an unjust ruler. As a result, Yazid's forces besieged Hussain and his companions in Karbala, Iraq, leading to the tragic battle.

The main individuals responsible for the killing of Imam Hussain include:

1. Yazid ibn Muawiyah (Umayyad caliph)
2. Umar ibn Sa'ad (commander of Yazid's forces)
3. Shimr ibn Dhi'l-Jawshan (led the attack on Hussain's camp)
4. Sinan ibn Anas (delivered the final blow to Hussain)

This event is mourned by Shia Muslims during the month of Muharram, especially on Ashura (the 10th day).

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