THE ARIAN CONTROVERSY BEFORE THE NICENE COUNCIL - Theology Academy

In this episode, we dive deep into the Arian Controversy that led to the historic Council of Nicaea in AD 325. This theological conflict began in Alexandria, centered on the deity of Jesus Christ. Historian Socrates of Constantinople provides a detailed account of these events, highlighting the roles of key figures: Alexander, the Bishop of Alexandria, and Arius, a priest in the same city.

Arius, born around 250 in Libya and educated by Lucian of Antioch, was initially ordained by Bishop Peter of Alexandria. Despite his ascetic lifestyle, Arius was excommunicated in 300 for heretical teachings. The controversy escalated when Melitius reinstated Arius during Peter's absence amid Diocletian's persecution. Following Peter's martyrdom in 311, Alexander succeeded as bishop in 313, fueling a rivalry with Arius.

Socrates' Ecclesiastical History recounts how Alexander's explanation of the Holy Trinity alarmed Arius, leading to accusations of Sabellianism. Arius argued that the Son had a beginning and was not co-eternal with the Father, igniting a significant theological dispute described by Socrates as a spark kindling a large fire.

Join us as we unpack the origins of the Arian Controversy, its major players, and its lasting impact on Christian doctrine.

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*Keywords:* Arian Controversy, Council of Nicaea, Alexandria, Jesus Christ, Arius, Alexander, Christian Church history, Socrates of Constantinople, Holy Trinity, Sabellianism, theological dispute, early Christianity


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