Master Thai Location Words and Prepositions | Beginner's Guide to Thai Language
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 Published On Jun 21, 2024

Learn Thai prepositions and location words in this beginner-friendly video. Master essential Thai grammar and vocabulary to confidently navigate Thailand. This video covers key phrases, directions, and travel phrases in Thai, making it perfect for anyone looking to improve their Thai language skills. Start speaking Thai confidently with our easy-to-follow lessons.


Overview of the video and its goals.
00:35 - Part 1: Basic Location Words

Explanation of basic location words formed using the preposition "thîi" (ที่) with demonstratives like "níi" (นี่), "nân" (นั่น), and "nôon" (โน่น).
00:45 - thîi níi (ที่นี่) – here
01:00 - thîi nân (ที่นั่น) – there
01:15 - thîi nôon (ที่โน่น) – over there
01:05 - To state the location of something, use "yùu" (อยู่) (to be situated at)

01:35 - Examples:
"yùu thîi níi" (อยู่ที่นี่) – Here it is / It’s here.
"hông-náam yùu thîi níi" (ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่นี่) – The restroom is here.
"bâan yùu thîi nôon" (บ้านอยู่ที่โน่น) – The house is over there.
01:35 - How to ask, "Where is the train station?" in Thai

01:40 - Question: "Sà-tăa-nii rót-fai yùu thîi nâi?" (สถานีรถไฟอยู่ที่ไหน) – Where is the train station?
01:50 - Answer: "Sà-tăa-nii rót-fai yùu thîi nân" (สถานีรถไฟอยู่ที่นั่น) – The train station is there.
02:00 - Part 2: Prepositions with khâang (ข้าง)

Many prepositions in Thai can be prefixed by "khâang" (ข้าง), which means "side."
02:10 - khâang nai (ข้างใน) – inside
Example: "maeo yùu khâang nai" (แมวอยู่ข้างใน) – "The cat is inside."
02:30 - khâang nôok (ข้างนอก) – outside
Example: "Mâa yùu nôok bâan" (หมาอยู่นอกบ้าน) – "The dog is outside the house."
02:50 - khâang bon (ข้างบน) – on top, upstairs
Example: "hông náam yùu khâang bon" (ห้องน้ำอยู่ข้างบน) – "The bathroom is upstairs."
Example: "nǎng sǔe yùu bon tó" (หนังสืออยู่บนโต๊ะ) – "The book is on the table."
03:30 - khâang lâang (ข้างล่าง) – underneath, downstairs
Example: "yùu khâang lâang" (อยู่ข้างล่าง) – "It's downstairs."
Example: "maeo yùu lâang tó" (แมวอยู่ข้างล่างโต๊ะ) – "The cat is under the table."
04:00 - khâang nâa (ข้างหน้า) – in front of
Example: "Mâa yùu khâang nâa" (หมาอยู่ข้างหน้า) – "The dog is in front."
04:30 - khâang lǎng (ข้างหลัง) – behind
Example: "Rót yùu lǎng rong rian" (รถอยู่หลังโรงเรียน) – "The car is behind the school."
Example: "Rót yùu khâang lǎng" (รถอยู่ข้างหลัง) – "The car is behind."
06:00 - Part 3: Prepositions with phaay (ภาย)

"phaay" (ภาย) is a prefix used with several prepositions to provide additional context and clarity.
06:10 - phaay nai (ภายใน) – within, internal
Example: "ภายในบ้าน" (phaay nai bâan) – "within the house."
06:30 - phaay nôok (ภายนอก) – outside, external
Example: "ภายนอกรั้ว" (phaay nôk rúa) – "outside the fence."
06:50 - phaay tâay (ภายใต้) – under, inferior position
Example: "ภายใต้โต๊ะ" (phaay dtâi tó) – "under the table."
07:10 - phaay nâa (ภายหน้า) – ahead, in the future
Example: "ภายหน้าเราจะเดินทาง" (phaay nâa rao jà doern thaang) – "In the future, we will travel."
07:30 - phaay lǎng (ภายหลัง) – afterwards, later on
Example: "ภายหลังเขาจะกลับบ้าน" (phaay lǎng kháo jà glàp bâan) – "Afterwards, he will return home."
07:10 - Part 4: Prepositions for Left and Right

In Thai, "thaang" (ทาง) prefixes the words for "sâay" (ซ้าย) (left) and "khwǎa" (ขวา) (right).
07:20 - yùu thaang khwǎa (อยู่ทางขวา) – It’s on the right.
07:40 - yùu thaang sâay (อยู่ทางซ้าย) – It’s on the left.
08:00 - How to ask, "Which way?" in Thai
"ทางไหน" (thaang nǎi) – "Which way?"
"ไปทางไหนดี" (bpai thaang nǎi dee) – "Which way should I go?"
08:20 - Part 5: Common Location Prepositions Without Prefixes

Useful prepositions that do not require a prefix.
08:30 - rá wàang (ระหว่าง) – between
08:40 - klai (ไกล) – far
08:50 - klâi (ใกล้) – near
09:00 - trong khâam (ตรงข้าม) – opposite
09:10 - rim (ริม) – on the edge of
09:20 - taam (ตาม) – along
09:30 - Quick Recap

09:40 - Use thîi (ที่) with demonstratives for basic locations.
09:45 - Use khâang (ข้าง) and phaay (ภาย) prefixes for detailed prepositions.
09:50 - Describe left and right using thaang sâay (ทางซ้าย) and thaang khwǎa (ทางขวา).
09:55 - Memorize key standalone prepositions for everyday use.
10:00 - Conclusion

Encouragement to keep practicing and subscribe for more lessons.



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